Conflict Sensitivity refers to the ability to understand and navigate the context of a conflict and the impact that even well-meaning interventions (like development, humanitarian, or peacebuilding activities) may have on said conflict. It involves recognizing the complex dynamics of conflict, including the interests, grievances, and power relations of the different groups involved, and adapting strategies to avoid exacerbating existing tensions or creating new ones.
Sometimes well-meaning national or international NGOs, governments, or religious institutions operating in conflict-affected zones can end up causing more harm in the area if not careful. That’s because humanitarian, developmental, or any other action intervening in a region affected by conflict, finds itself involved. This means that each action taken whilst operating in the region, from buying from local suppliers to renting real estate, to simply just eating in restaurants and interacting with the local population, can influence the balance of power in the area. That’s because, without realizing it, you might end up supporting one party in the conflict, or even be perceived as siding with them. Even without intending it, humanitarian or development intervention can increase the power of some involved in the conflict whilst reducing that of others. And so, unintentionally, and if left unchecked, humanitarian or development aid can aggravate existing frictions or create new tensions. That’s why we’ve put together a video explaining Conflict Sensitivity, detailing what can happen if it’s not taken into account when entering a conflict zone, and shining a light on why it is key to delivering assistance all while avoiding exacerbating tensions.
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