Air pollution in Central Asia is a peace and security issue because it negatively impacts the health and well-being of the people in the region, the environment, and the economy. The problem is particularly severe in cities and industrial areas, where high levels of pollutants can significantly impact the population’s health. The region must prioritize regional cooperation to respond more effectively and sustainably to these challenges. While individual countries can take steps to address air pollution and its contribution to climate change, Central Asian countries must prioritize regional cooperation to achieve a more effective and sustainable response to these challenges. With joint efforts, the states in the region could leave the top positions in the anti-air quality ranking.